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松村 太伊知; 奥村 啓介; 藤田 学*; 坂本 雅洋; 寺島 顕一; Riyana, E. S.
Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 199, p.110298_1 - 110298_8, 2022/10
被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:29.26(Chemistry, Physical)The characterization of bremsstrahlung and -rays from fuel debris differs from that of spent fuels evaluated to date, due to factors such as material composition and release of volatile fission products. In this work, in order to clarify the conditions under which the effect of bremsstrahlung compared to the total photons (bremsstrahlung and -rays) in fuel debris is maximized, the average energies and dose rates from the energy spectra of bremsstrahlung and -rays on the fuel debris surface were obtained using a Monte Carlo simulation. In the simulation, the average energies and dose rates were evaluated with consideration of the composition, size, fission product release, and retrieval time of the fuel debris. The simulation showed that the composition with the largest amount of change to the average total photons energy caused by bremsstrahlung was the molten fuel debris, and the composition with the maximum fraction of bremsstrahlung in the dose rate was the UO. The maximum value of the fraction of bremsstrahlung in the dose rate was evaluated to be about 17%. This work is expected to contribute to the prediction of the radiation characteristics of the fuel debris that will be retrieved from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station in the near future.
前川 藤夫; 池田 裕二郎
Proc. of Int. Conf. on Nucl. Data for Science and Technol., 59, p.1201 - 1205, 1997/00
D-T中性子照射された核融合炉材料中で発生する崩壊熱は、炉の事故時の安全性評価及び炉停止手順の作成にとって重要である。この崩壊熱を測定することを目的として、1対の大型BGOシンチレータからなる全エネルギー吸収スペクトロメータを開発した。原研FNSのD-T中性子源を用いた崩壊熱測定実験を行った結果、以下のようなスペクトロメータの特徴が明らかとなった:(1)高感度(100pW/g)、(2)スペクトル解析による核種同定、(3)小さな試料による測定、(4)10%程度の実験誤差。また、本スペクトロメータでは同時に線スペクトル測定が可能であり、P,Cu等から放出される線のスペクトル測定を行った。